* moving toward a more equitable distribution of income
Posted by Lew Weinstein on February 28, 2009
Robert Reich (former U.S. Secretary of Labor) writes in The American Prospect (2/26/09) …
- President Obama’s new budget represents the biggest redistribution of income from the wealthy to the middle class and poor this nation has seen in more than forty years.
- By allowing the Bush tax cuts to expire, the marginal income tax on the highest earners goes back to 39.6 % (from 35 % now), and capital gains rates to 20 % (from 15 % now).
- It’s about time a presidential budget unequivocally redistributed income from the very rich to the middle class and poor.
- The incomes of the top one percent have soared for 30 years while median wages have slowed or declined in real terms.
- in the 1970s, the top-earning 1% of Americans took home 8% of total income
- as recently as 1980, they took home 9%.
- By 2007, the top 1% took home over 22% of total income.
- in the 1970s, the top-earning 1% of Americans took home 8% of total income
- Meanwhile, even as their incomes dramatically increased, the total federal tax rates paid by the top one percent dropped. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the top one percent paid a total federal tax rate of 37 percent three decades ago; now it’s paying 31 percent.
- The incomes of the top one percent have soared for 30 years while median wages have slowed or declined in real terms.
LMW COMMENT …
The excessive concentration of wealth among the most wealthy is the result of conscious Republican policies since the days of Ronald Reagan (even during the Clinton years, the Republicans controlled Congress for 6 of the 8 years).
These policies were fostered by the rich and those politicians they influenced, with the consent of many less well-off Americans who did not benefit, but who were attracted by the devious conservative social agenda of abortion, guns and gays. In other words, those who voted Republican against their own interests were fooled.
With the resounding election of Barack Obama, it’s clearly time for change.
The greedy grab of the wealthy for ‘more, more, more’ is not only unfair and reprehensible in a democracy, it is also self-destructive. If the people who buy things have declining discretionary income, who will buy the products and services that create wealth in the first place?
There is nothing wrong with success bringing wealth; in fact there is much that is right in terms of incentives to creativity and the unleashing of productive energy. (This does not include, in my view, the obscene wealth related to our national casino otherwise known as Wall Street speculation, which has brought such chaos in its wake.)
Perhaps, however, we should begin to discuss how much individual wealth is appropriate.
- Are there any limits?
- Should a CEO earn 10 times what the average worker does? 20? 50? 600?
- What would happen to our corporations if executive incomes (including bonuses) were limited?
- Perhaps more funds would stay in the corporation to invest in new product development and to serve as a buffer against inevitable downturns.
- Should we reign in the useless and dangerous speculation in financial instruments which nobody even understands?
- I think everyone (except totally tone deaf Republicans) now agrees that the de-regulation policies (so trumpeted by John McCain before he got the memo) have produced catatstophic results.
These are complicated questions, the consequences of which must be carefully considered. But in a democracy, these are exactly the questions which should be asked and robustly debated.
Read the entire column at … http://www.prospect.org/csnc/blogs/tapped_archive?month=02&year=2009&base_name=finally_a_progressive_budget
Joe said
A CEO’s salary is simply supply and demand. The markets should determine how much a CEO is worth.
Lew Weinstein said
Just not so simple. The relationships between a CEO and his/her board are far more complex, and often self-serving. There is no justification for huge salaries and bonuses when companies are losing billions and leading the country to economic chaos.
Joe said
Furthermore, companies are in business for one reason, that is to make money. Stockholders will determine how much a CEO makes and what bonuses are allowed. Capping salaries will drive out talent. CEO’s are an investment just like anything else in a company.
Lew Weinstein said
When the executives have made such bad decisions that their companies require federal money (our money) to remain solvent, then they must accept the rules of those who now own their companies. In such cases, it is the complete right of the owners (the American people, acting through their elected leaders) to dictate salary levels and many other matters, including the firing of the executives who, by their greed and stupidity, have caused such chaos. Capitalism offers the opportunity to make large profits, salaries and bonuses, as it should. It also require that people be held accountable and suffer the consequences of their bad decisions. To call the enforcement of this level of capitalist accountability “socialism” or “communism” suggests either (a) a lack of understanding of what capitalism really is or (b) unmitigated partisan ideology, put forward with no concern for the good of the country.
Joe said
No justification? The market justifies what a person is worth. Only a communist would be against the free market. This notion that capping salaries doesnt disturb the free market is dead wrong. If I need to teach economics 101, I suppose I will have to start.
Joe said
Suggesting that government should step in and control these companies? The lack of understanding does not come on my part, but from those who think government should take control. Other than illegal activity, the government has no right to these actions under the constitution. If the government gives these companies money, it does not mandate them into ownership.
Question: What happens when you cap the price on supply?
Lew Weinstein said
Exactly wrong. When companies need our money (taxpayers) because they have failed to run their business properly, they have forfeited the right to make some or all management decisions. These are the terms for the government bailout. The companies came begging, which has consequences.